A programme of self-directed independent study with the support of an experienced supervisory team. PhD degrees are doctoral level awards which are the highest level of academic degree. A PhD is awarded following successful completion of a research project and thesis which offers a significant new contribution to knowledge in the chosen subject area. An MPhil is a postgraduate research master's degree which is awarded following completion of a research project and thesis. University of the Arts London encourages a range of research degree applications, based on creative practice, theoretical/historical analysis, and experimental work. A research degree may be taken in any subject area where UAL can provide appropriately qualified supervision. The subject range at UAL means that students can follow programmes of study in which creative work can form a significant part of the intellectual enquiry. Such work may be undertaken in any appropriate field and should be set within its theoretical, critical and creative context. UAL also supports interdisciplinary projects and if art and design projects are combined with scientific or social sciences subjects collaborations may be arranged with other Universities.