
2015-2016最新的泰晤士高等教育世界大学排行榜近期在墨尔本公布。排名显示欧洲大学正逐步占据越来越重要的位置,而曾独霸鳌头的美国大学正渐渐失去其顶部的位置。
加州理工学院已是连续第五年位居排名第一,牛津大学第二,其次是斯坦福大学、剑桥大学和麻省理工学院。除去美国大学在前五名中的强劲表现,世界大学前20名中总共只有14个美国大学,比去年少了一所。前200强也是这个状况,今年只有63所美国大学,相比去年的77所少了14所。
今年欧洲的明星大学是苏黎世联邦理工学院,它是过去10年来第一所进入世界大学前十强的非英美大学。德国大学在前200强中则占据了20个位置。另一个强大的欧洲国家英国,在前200名中有34 所大学入围。值得一提的英国大学包括伦敦大学学院UCL(排名14),伦敦政治经济学院LSE(排名23),,爱丁堡大学(排名24)以及埃克塞特大学,它们都位于世界大学前100名。
虽然今年英国的表现良好,但泰晤士排名的编辑Phil Baty警告称,英国大学需要非常努力才能在未来维持其现在的地位。
“先不论英国大学今年的成功,如今英国正继续削减高等教育资金 - 英格兰高等教育委员会今年收到了150m英镑的预算削减计划 – 而且英国严格的移民措施正严重影响海外学生的数量,这将阻碍英国大学在长期的表现。
“英国许多欧洲的教育竞争对手,如德国、瑞士和荷兰近期都表现良好,而且他们并没有削减资金,也更欢迎国际学生的到来。”
再看澳大利亚,今年共六所大学进入世界大学100强。其中包括新加入的新南威尔士大学,和以前就排名较前的墨尔本大学、澳大利亚国立大学、悉尼大学、昆士兰大学和莫纳什大学。
澳大利亚的顶级教育机构,墨尔本大学,将其位置保持在了第33名。同时今年发布排名的世界学术峰会也在墨尔本大学举办。巴蒂先生指出,澳大利亚现在正在一个很好的位置上,但和英国一样,还需要其在未来跟上世界的脚步。他说,“澳大利亚将不得不提高其自身实力及筹码,以确保它可以与英美等西方强国大学PK,同时抵挡住亚洲新星的强烈攻势。”
今年的排名是迄今为止最大规模的一次排名,排名衡量了来自70多个国家的800家高等教育机构,和前几年的400所大学相比可谓翻番。
Rank |
Country |
Title |
1 |
United States of America |
California Institute of Technology |
2 |
United Kingdom |
University of Oxford |
3 |
United States of America |
Stanford University |
4 |
United Kingdom |
University of Cambridge |
5 |
United States of America |
Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
6 |
United States of America |
Harvard University |
7 |
United States of America |
Princeton University |
8 |
United Kingdom |
Imperial College London |
9 |
Switzerland |
ETH Zurich – Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich |
10 |
United States of America |
University of Chicago |
11 |
United States of America |
Johns Hopkins University |
12 |
United States of America |
Yale University |
13 |
United States of America |
University of California, Berkeley |
14 |
United Kingdom |
University College London |
15 |
United States of America |
Columbia University |
16 |
United States of America |
University of California, Los Angeles |
17 |
United States of America |
University of Pennsylvania |
18 |
United States of America |
Cornell University |
19 |
Canada |
University of Toronto |
20 |
United States of America |
Duke University |
21 |
United States of America |
University of Michigan |
22 |
United States of America |
Carnegie Mellon University |
23 |
United Kingdom |
London School of Economics and Political Science |
24 |
United Kingdom |
University of Edinburgh |
25 |
United States of America |
Northwestern University |
26 |
Singapore |
National University of Singapore |
27 |
United Kingdom |
King’s College London |
28 |
Sweden |
Karolinska Institute |
29 |
Germany |
LMU Munich |
30 |
United States of America |
New York University |
31 |
Switzerland |
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne |
32 |
United States of America |
University of Washington |
33 |
Australia |
University of Melbourne |
34 |
Canada |
University of British Columbia |
35 |
Belgium |
KU Leuven |
36 |
United States of America |
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign |
37 |
Germany |
Heidelberg University |
38 |
Canada |
McGill University |
39 |
United States of America |
University of California, San Diego |
39 |
United States of America |
University of California, Santa Barbara |
41 |
United States of America |
Georgia Institute of Technology |
42 |
China |
Peking University |
43 |
Japan |
University of Tokyo |
44 |
United States of America |
University of California, Davis |
44 |
Hong Kong |
University of Hong Kong |
46 |
United States of America |
University of Texas at Austin |
47 |
China |
Tsinghua University |
47 |
Netherlands |
Wageningen University and Research Center |
49 |
Germany |
Humboldt University of Berlin |
50 |
United States of America |
University of Wisconsin-Madison |
51 |
United States of America |
Brown University |
52 |
Australia |
Australian National University |
53 |
Germany |
Technical University of Munich |
54 |
France |
École Normale Supérieure |
55 |
Singapore |
Nanyang Technological University |
56 |
United Kingdom |
University of Manchester |
56 |
Australia |
University of Sydney |
58 |
Netherlands |
University of Amsterdam |
59 |
Hong Kong |
Hong Kong University of Science and Technology |
60 |
Australia |
The University of Queensland |
60 |
United States of America |
Washington University in St Louis |
62 |
Netherlands |
Utrecht University |
63 |
United States of America |
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill |
64 |
United States of America |
Boston University |
65 |
Netherlands |
Delft University of Technology |
65 |
United States of America |
University of Minnesota |
67 |
Netherlands |
Leiden University |
68 |
United States of America |
University of Southern California |
69 |
United Kingdom |
University of Bristol |
70 |
United Kingdom |
Durham University |
71 |
Netherlands |
Erasmus University Rotterdam |
72 |
Germany |
Free University of Berlin |
73 |
Australia |
Monash University |
74 |
Netherlands |
University of Groningen |
75 |
United States of America |
Pennsylvania State University |
76 |
United Kingdom |
University of Glasgow |
76 |
Finland |
University of Helsinki |
78 |
Germany |
University of Tübingen |
79 |
United States of America |
University of Pittsburgh |
80 |
United Kingdom |
University of Warwick |
81 |
Sweden |
Uppsala University |
82 |
Denmark |
University of Copenhagen |
82 |
Australia |
University of New South Wales |
84 |
Germany |
University of Freiburg |
85 |
South Korea |
Seoul National University |
86 |
United Kingdom |
University of St Andrews |
87 |
United States of America |
Vanderbilt University |
88 |
Japan |
Kyoto University |
88 |
Netherlands |
Maastricht University |
90 |
United States of America |
Emory University |
90 |
Sweden |
Lund University |
90 |
United States of America |
Ohio State University |
93 |
United Kingdom |
University of Exeter |
94 |
Germany |
University of Bonn |
94 |
United States of America |
Georgetown University |
94 |
Canada |
McMaster University |
97 |
United Kingdom |
University of Sheffield |
98 |
United Kingdom |
Queen Mary University of London |
99 |
Germany |
University of Göttingen |
99 |
United States of America |
Michigan State University |
101 |
Switzerland |
University of Basel |
101 |
France |
École Polytechnique |
101 |
United States of America |
Rice University |
104 |
United States of America |
Dartmouth College |
104 |
Switzerland |
University of Zurich |
106 |
United States of America |
University of California, Irvine |
106 |
Germany |
University of Mannheim |
108 |
United States of America |
University of Notre Dame |
109 |
Australia |
University of Western Australia |
110 |
Germany |
RWTH Aachen University |
110 |
United Kingdom |
University of Southampton |
112 |
Italy |
Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa |
113 |
Canada |
University of Montreal |
113 |
France |
Pierre and Marie Curie University |
113 |
United States of America |
Purdue University |
116 |
South Korea |
Pohang University of Science and Technology |
117 |
United States of America |
University of Maryland, College Park |
118 |
Belgium |
Ghent University |
119 |
United Kingdom |
University of Birmingham |
120 |
Switzerland |
University of Bern |
120 |
South Africa |
University of Cape Town |
点击查看完整排名表。
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