加州理工大学连续四年问鼎泰晤士报世界大学排名

加州理工大学已连续第四年在泰晤士报世界大学排名中获得全球第一大学的宝座。哈佛大学和牛津大学分别排名第二和第三(去年这两所大学并列第二)。同时斯坦福大学守住了其去年第四的位置。而剑桥大学则荣升两位，从去年的第七跃至今年的第五名。

接下来麻省理工大学、普林斯顿大学、加州大学伯克利分校、帝国理工和耶鲁大学则分别占领了前十名余下的位置。

而在前100所大学的排名中，西方大学表现不俗。美国大学中，哥伦比亚大学和康奈尔大学等15所知名学府占领了排名前20。英国大学则在100中占有11个席位。享誉国际的伦敦大学排名第22，相比去年下降一位。但其他诸如爱丁堡大学和曼彻斯特大学则有所进步，前者从39名升至36名，后者从58名升至52名。澳洲大学排名同样不错。墨尔本大学相比去年前进一位今年排在第33。澳洲国立大学也上升了三位今年排名第45。而令人惊喜的是，荷兰大学在排名中也占有一席之地。6所荷兰大学稳固在全球大学一百强的位置中。

虽然美国大学和英国大学看起来依旧称霸泰晤士报全球大学排名。可是如果你仔细观察，就会发现英美大学对于排名的统治正在慢慢削弱(虽然是以一个非常缓慢的速度)。60%的美国大学排名与去年相比，今年有所下滑。而英国大学排名则从去年有31所进入前200，跌落至今年的29所。虽然这些看上去并不算是巨大的退步，但以一个长期的角度来看，在未来几年，这个排名上将会发生的变化会非常有趣。

亚洲大学的崛起将是其中一个相当大的变化。现在在此排名的前200所大学中，亚洲大学占到1/8左右，从去年的20所上升至今年的24所。值得一提的是，新加坡大学排名喜人。其中新加坡国立大学位于排名第25位。而新加坡南洋理工大学今年被评为第61名，与去年相比直线上升了15个位置。

对于这个变化，泰晤士报世界大学排名的编辑作者Phil Baty认为，强大的政府资金援助，出色的领导能力，和对于高等教育质量的有力承诺皆是亚洲大学崛起的原因。因为与此同时，许多西方大学因只有部分公共基金作为基础，快要“饿死了”。

泰晤士报世界大学排名是每年最受重视的全球大学排名之一。许多国际学生将此作为重要参考资料，通过这个排名，来决定他们想要前往学习的国家和大学。

这项排名基于13个成绩衡量指标。这13个指标标示着一所大学在研究，知识转移，国际形象和教学环境等方面的表现。

泰晤士报世界大学排名

2014-15 排名	2013-14 排名	大学名称	所在国家
1	1	California Institute of Technology	United States
2	2	Harvard University	United States
3	2	University of Oxford	United Kingdom
4	4	Stanford University	United States
5	7	University of Cambridge	United Kingdom
6	5	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	United States
7	6	Princeton University	United States
8	8	University of California，Berkeley	United States
9	10	Imperial College London	United Kingdom
9	11	Yale University	United States
11	9	University of Chicago	United States
12	12	University of California，Los Angeles	United States
13	14	Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zürich	Switzerland
14	13	Columbia University	United States
15	15	Johns Hopkins University	United States
16	16	University of Pennsylvania	United States
17	18	University of Michigan	United States
18	17	Duke University	United States
19	19	Cornell University	United States
20	20	University of Toronto	Canada
21	22	Northwestern University	United States
22	21	University College London	United Kingdom
23	23	University of Tokyo	Japan
24	24	Carnegie Mellon University	United States
25	26	National University of Singapore	Singapore
26	25	University of Washington	United States
27	28	Georgia Institute of Technology	United States
28	27	University of Texas at Austin	United States
29	29	University of Illinois - Urbana	United States
29	55	Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München	Germany
29	30	University of Wisconsin Madison	United States
32	31	University of British Columbia	Canada
33	34	University of Melbourne	Australia
34	37	École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne	Switzerland
34	32	London School of Economics and Political Science	United Kingdom
36	39	University of Edinburgh	United Kingdom
37	33	University of California，Santa Barbara	United States
38	40	New York University	United States
39	35	McGill University	Canada
40	38	King's College London	United Kingdom
41	40	University of California，San Diego	United States
42	42	Washington University Saint Louis	United States
43	43	University of Hong Kong	Hong Kong
44	36	Karolinska Institute	Sweden
45	48	Australian National University	Australia
46	46	University of Minnesota	United States
46	47	University of North Carolina	United States
48	45	Peking University	China
49	50	Tsinghua University	China
50	44	Seoul National University	Korea，Republic of
51	57	Hong Kong University of Science and Technology	Hong Kong
52	56	Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology	Korea，Republic of
52	58	University of Manchester	United Kingdom
54	52	Brown University	United States
55	52	University of California Davis	United States
55	61	Katholieke Universiteit Leuven	Belgium
57	50	Boston University	United States
58	49	Pennsylvania State University	United States
59	52	Kyoto University	Japan
60	72	University of Sydney	Australia
61	70	École Polytechnique	France
61	76	Nanyang Technological University	Singapore
63	Not ranked	Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa	Italy
64	67	Leiden University	Netherlands
65	63	University of Queensland Australia	Australia
66	60	Pohang University of Science and Technology	Korea，Republic of
67	63	University of Göttingen	Germany
68	59	Ohio State University	United States
69	65	Rice University	United States
70	68	Ruprecht Karl University of Heidelberg	Germany
71	69	Delft University of Technology	Netherlands
72	73	Erasmus University Rotterdam	Netherlands
73	77	Wageningen University and Research Center	Netherlands
74	79	University of Bristol	United Kingdom
75	74	University of Basel	Switzerland
75	70	University of Southern California	United States
77	83	University of Amsterdam	Netherlands
78	65	École Normale Supérieure，Paris	France
79	74	Utrecht University	Netherlands
80	94	Humboldt University of Berlin	Germany
81	86	Free University of Berlin	Germany
82	83	Michigan State University	United States
83	80	Durham University	United Kingdom
83	91	Monash University	Australia
85	201-225	Middle East Technical University	Turkey
86	103	University of Arizona	United States
86	90	University of Notre Dame	United States
88	93	University of California，Irvine	United States
88	80	Tufts University	United States
90	85	Ghent University	Belgium
91	132	University of Massachusetts	United States
91	78	University of Pittsburgh	United States
93	80	Emory University	United States
94	117	University of Glasgow	United Kingdom
94	92	McMaster University	Canada
96	88	Vanderbilt University	United States
97	97	University of Colorado	United States
98	103	Stockholm University	Sweden
98	87	Technical University of Munich	Germany
98	111	Uppsala University	Sweden
101	98	Maastricht University	Netherlands
102	62	Purdue University	United States
103	100	University of Helsinki	Finland
103	96	Pierre and Marie Curie University	France
103	141	University of Warwick	United Kingdom
103	121	University of Zürich	Switzerland
107	124	University of Geneva	Switzerland
107	114	Queen Mary，University of London	United Kingdom
109	136	University of California，Santa Cruz	United States
109	114	University of New South Wales	Australia
111	117	University of St。Andrews	United Kingdom
111	121	University of Sussex	United Kingdom
113	106	Université de Montréal	Canada
113	201-225	Eberhard Karls University，Tübingen	Germany
113	100	University of York	United Kingdom
116	88	Case Western Reserve University	United States
117	98	University of Groningen	Netherlands
118	102	Royal Holloway，University of London	United Kingdom
119	123	Lund University	Sweden
120	114	Université Paris-Sud	France
121	95	University of Rochester	United States
121	112	University of Sheffield	United Kingdom
121	117	Technical University of Denmark	Denmark
124	109	University of Alberta	Canada
124	126	University of Cape Town	South Africa
126	135	Boston College	United States
126	128	University of Florida	United States
126	117	Royal Institute of Technology	Sweden
129	109	Chinese University of Hong Kong	Hong Kong
130	112	University of Virginia	United States
131	137	Lancaster University	United Kingdom
132	157	University of Bern	Switzerland
132	108	University of Maryland，College Park	United States
132	146	University of Southampton	United Kingdom
135	251-275	Dresden University of Technology	Germany
136	132	University of Lausanne	Switzerland
136	144	VU University Amsterdam	Netherlands
138	129	Trinity College Dublin	Ireland
139	199	Boğaziçi University	Turkey
140	131	Radboud University Nijmegen	Netherlands
141	139	Colorado School of Mines	United States
141	159	Texas A&M University	United States
141	125	Tokyo Institute of Technology	Japan
144	106	Eindhoven University of Technology	Netherlands
144	103	Rutgers，the State University of New Jersey	United States
146	139	University of Leeds	United Kingdom
147	164	Brandeis University	United States
148	153	University of Birmingham	United Kingdom
148	201-225	Sungkyunkwan University	Korea，Republic of
150	148	University of California，Riverside	United States
150	132	Indiana University	United States
152	126	Dartmouth College	United States
153	138	Aarhus University	Denmark
154	148	University of Exeter	United Kingdom
155	142	National Taiwan University	Taiwan
156	129	RWTH Aachen University	Germany
157	169	University of Liverpool	United Kingdom
157	144	Osaka University	Japan
157	168	University of Western Australia	Australia
160	150	University of Copenhagen	Denmark
160	156	École Normale Supérieure de Lyon	France
162	143	University of Utah	United States
163	152	University of Freiburg	Germany
164	201-225	University of Adelaide	Australia
165	201-225	Istanbul Technical University	Turkey
165	154	Karlsruhe Institute of Technology	Germany
165	164	Pompeu Fabra University	Spain
165	150	Tohoku University	Japan
169	185	University of Miami	United States
170	164	University of Antwerp	Belgium
171	172	Université Catholique de Louvain	Belgium
171	157	University of Nottingham	United Kingdom
173	160	Georgetown University	United States
173	201-225	University of Victoria	Canada
175	164	University of Auckland	New Zealand
175	161	University of Iowa	United States
177	Not ranked	Syracuse University	United States
178	188	University of Aberdeen	United Kingdom
178	155	Joseph Fourier University - Grenoble 1	France
180	174	University of Delaware	United States
180	178	University Paris Diderot - Paris 7	France
182	146	Arizona State University	United States
182	Not ranked	Sabanci University	Turkey
182	170	University of Vienna	Austria
185	184	Northeastern University	United States
186	185	University of Oslo	Norway
186	172	Yeshiva University	United States
188	185	University of Ottawa	Canada
188	178	Stony Brook University	United States
188	199	Tel Aviv University	Israel
191	176	State University of New York Buffalo	United States
192	201-225	City University of Hong Kong	Hong Kong
193	201-225	Fudan University	China
193	183	Iowa State University	United States
195	181	University of Bonn	Germany
196	226-250	Lomonosov Moscow State University	Russian Federation
196	201-225	St George's，University of London	United Kingdom
198	174	University of East Anglia	United Kingdom
199	161	University of Leicester	United Kingdom
200	197	Florida Institute of Technology	United States
200	194	George Washington University	United States

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